FRANKENSTEIN
BY MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT SHELLEY
(1797–1851)
created by Savino Carrella

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"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus", by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ( of Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and wife of the Shelley), was published in 1817, and many subsequent have appeared. It is a somber psychological romance, and has a power which makes it one of the most books of its kind in English. The story begins some letters written by Robert Walton, on a voyage the North Pole, to a sister in England. He of falling in with a mysterious and attractive stranger, has been rescued from peril in the Northern Seas, and over life appears to hang some mysterious cloud. This , Frankenstein, tells to Walton the story of his . He is a Genevese by birth, and from childhood has taken in natural science and the occult mysteries of psychology. The reading of such as Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus has fostered this tendency. He has a dear sister, Elizabeth, and a close friend, Henry Clerval. At the age of seventeen he a student at the University of Ingolstadt, and into the investigation of the unusual which attract him. Gradually he conceives the idea of creating by means a living being, who, independent of the ills of the , will be immortal. Like Prometheus of old, he to bring down a vital spark from heaven to the human frame. After a long of laboratory experiments, in which he sees himself approaching his goal, he succeeds. But his creation turns to be not a blessing but a curse. He has made a monster, who will implacably pursue Frankenstein and all his ones to the dire end. It is in that the unhappy scientist flees from land to land, and from sea to sea. The fiend he has brought into is ever on his track, and is the evil genius of his family. He murders Clerval, brings Elizabeth to an end, and so preys upon the fears and of Frankenstein that the latter at last succumbs to . The wretched man accompanies Walton on his expedition, hoping that he may throw his off the scent; but finally, in an ice-bound sea, out by his hideous experiences, he dies, and over his body hovers the horrid shape of the man-machine. The monster then over the ship’s side, and disappears in the ice and mist. The story is one of gloom, but both in its invention and conduct exhibits genius. It is unique in English fiction.
(adapted from "The Reader’s Digest of Books" by Helen Rex Keller)