GULLIVER’S TRAVELS
BY JONATHAN SWIFT
(1667–1745)
created by Savino Carrella

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Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift’s most famous book, was published in 1727. It is one of the most and profound of satires, one of the most imaginative of , and one of the best models of style. ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ was given to the anonymously; though a few of Swift’s friends were in the secret. It became popular, and has never lost its interest for both and old. It begins with Gulliver’s of himself and his setting forth upon the travels. A violent storm off Van Diemen’s Land drives him, the one , to Lilliput, where he is examined with curiosity by the tiny . They call him the “man-mountain,” and make for his conduct. With equal curiosity he learns their arts of and warfare. His next voyage is to Brobdingnag, where he is a Lilliputian in to the size of the gigantic inhabitants of this land, in which he becomes a court toy. In Brobdingnag Swift looked the other end of the telescope, wishing to show the grossness of as he had shown their pettiness.
The next adventure is a to Laputa, where the inhabitants are absorbed in intellectual and scientific pursuits, and their is most eccentric; this is probably a satire upon pedantry. Gulliver next visits Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, and Japan, and an account of the Struldbrugs, a famous tribe of men who have gained physical immortality immortal youth, and find it an awful curse.
The last voyage takes the traveler into the country of the Houyhnhnms, where the under this name have an ideal government,—Swift’s Utopia,—and are immensely superior to the Yahoos, the embodiment of mankind. The irony and satire may be when one remembers that Swift said: “Upon the great foundation of misanthropy the whole building of my travels is erected”; and the remark that the King of Brobdingnag made to Gulliver—“The bulk of your natives to me to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the of the earth”—may be accepted as the opinion of the cynic himself regarding mankind. Hazlitt said that in ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ Swift a view of human nature such as might be taken by a being of sphere.
(adapted from "The Reader’s Digest of Books" by Helen Rex Keller)