HAMLET
BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
(1564–1616)
created by Savino Carrella

Gap-fill exercise

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   accidentally      boards      commission      faithful      fencing      ghost      grave      hands      learns      life      longest      nerves      old      on      open      opens      over      poison      prepared      prove      put      sent      soul      stabbed      uncle      worded   

Hamlet is Shakespeare’s and most famous play. It is the drama of the intellect, of the , of man, of domestic tragedy. Five quarto editions appeared during the poet’s , the first in 1603. Some time in winter (“’tis bitter cold”), the scene on a terrace in front of the castle of Kronberg in Elsinore, Denmark. The of his father appears to Hamlet,—moody and depressed his mother’s marriage with Claudius, her brother-in-law. Hamlet from his father the fatal secret of his death at the of Claudius. He devises the court-play as a trap in which to catch his ’s conscience; breaks his engagement with Ophelia; kills the wary counselor Polonius; and is off to England under the escort of the treacherous courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, to be to death. On the way he rises in the night, unseals their murderous , rewrites it, and seals it with his father’s ring, having it so that they themselves will be the victims when they reach England. In a fight with pirates Hamlet their ship, and is conveyed by them back to Denmark, where he tells his adventures to his friend Horatio. At Ophelia’s he encounters Laertes, her brother; and presently, in a bout with him, is killed by Laertes’s poisoned sword, but not before he has his treacherous uncle and forced the fatal cup of down his throat. His mother Gertrude has just died from drinking the same poison, by the King for Hamlet. The old threadbare question, “Was Hamlet insane?” is hardly an question nowadays. The verdict is that he was not. The strain upon his of discovering his father’s murderer, yet in such a manner that he could not it (i.e., by the agency of a ghost), was so great that he verges insanity, and this suggests to him the feigning of it.
(adapted from "The Reader’s Digest of Books" by Helen Rex Keller)